Tuesday, March 29, 2005

Голод-33 (Famine-33) a flim by Oles Yanchuk

I recently purchased a copy of this film on video-CD. The film was created in about 1991. My version was released by Klassik-Video (Kyiv) in 2004. The film depicts one family's destruction as caused by the 1932-33 Soviet-fabricated famine (genocide) in which millions of Ukrainians and others suffered and died. This tragedy is something you really need to know about, if you don't already. See the online version of the Encyclopedia of Ukraine - Famine (scroll down about 1/3 of the way to find the info about the 1932-33 famine).

Like most people, I learned of the tragedy by reading about it. I've read a number of different texts on the subject, but what I read didn't prepare me for viewing this celluloid interpretation. Literally sickened is how I felt when I watched this film. There is not much to feel good about - government confiscating grain, adults witnessing their children and elderly parents starve to death, peasants' feeble attempt to fight Soviet soldiers while armed with pitchforks, bodies being pushed off trains into smoldering, mass graves, and later, bodies rotting in cultivated fields.

Technically, this film does not come close to matching the quality of films that we are used to seeing in the west. It was created on a very small budget. Surely the equipment was outdated by industry standards for its time. The film is subtitled in English.

Why is this film important? We will never know how many people died as a result of the genocide. Sources put the number of dead anywhere between 2 and 7 million. The forced famine had been covered up and or denied by the Soviets for years and years. Recently more research has been conducted and survivor accounts are being published. Few people outside of the former Soviet Union know of the atrocities. See the film and remember those who suffered and or died. Tell others about what happened.

Saturday, March 26, 2005

Add a few brain cells: Learn a little Ukrainian online

Learning Ukrainian on your own can be tough. Compared to French, Spanish or German it's not commonly spoken, so the online pickings are slim. These links have helped me:

BBC Languages Across Europe - Ukrainian - Web page from the British Broadcasting Corporation has some basic facts about the Ukrainian language. Also includes a few basic words and phrases which you can hear if you have a Flash Player plug-in.

Ukrainian Alphabet - This is a web page by Sergiy Synylo. The characters of the Ukrainian alphabet are shown with their English equivalents. If you have Real Player, you can click on the little speaker icons to hear the sounds the letters make.

Ukrainian As a Foreign Language - When this site is up, it has 11 free online lessons including sound clips by native speakers. According to the site, 'Ukrainian As a Foreign Language is a free online course for beginners. It offers eleven lessons containing basic vocabulary and grammar. You do not need to know any Ukrainian to take this course successfully.' Pretty good.

English-Ukrainian Vocabulary Quizzes- Self checking, online quizzes. Currently has 5 categories: colors, kitchen, economics, animals, and days of the week. Relies on volunteer /user input. Know a foreign language? You can contribute data for quiz.

Ukrainian Dictionary Online - Type an English word in the blank field, click the 'English-to-Ukrainian' button, the screen will refresh and the results will be displayed. Nifty.

Ternopilska Oblast Library for Children: Dictionary - This is a link to 'Useful words and phrases.' The site is written in Ukrainian, but it can be helpful to English speakers if you know how to sound out Ukrainian words. Click on the other BLUE bubbles for more words, ie. bubble on the far right for months, seasons, days; second from right for numbers. Also, check out the little cartoons in the top, left corner of each page.

BOOK REVIEW: The Birds' Gift - A Ukrainian Easter Story

The Birds' Gift - A Ukrainian Easter Story
Retold by E. Kimmel
Illustrated by K. Krenina
Children's book published in 1999 by Holiday House,
New York

This quaint, rural tale begins with a late autumn snowstorm and describes how the villagers' goodwill toward tiny, snowbound birds is returned in kind the following spring when the birds bring beautifully decorated pysanky. I really enjoyed the beginning of this tale, but then the wise priest runs in to save the day multiple times. Apparently the simple villagers can't figure things out for themselves! (Yes, I know, it's a folk tale, and I realize the importance of the church in traditional Ukrainian lives.) The language used to tell of the arrival of spring and the villagers' Easter preparations is simple, yet effective. The vivid illustrations alone are worth the price of the book.

One thing I don't like about this version of the legend is how it ends (after the church intervenes), "Ever since that day, in memory of the birds' gift, people have made pysanky, the most beautiful Easter eggs of all." Pysanky were made in Ukraine during pre-Christian times. An author's note on the last page of the book mentions that eggs were used by people of the steppe in religious ceremonies before Christianity, but this note doesn't come close to explaining the origins of pysanky.

For more info on pysanky origins and meaning, read an excerpt from Sofia Zielyk's book The Art of the Pysanka. Also see The Ukrainian Easter Egg by Zielyk. (Go ahead and try not letting the background distract you from reading the text!)


Sunday, March 20, 2005

Recommended Books

  • Return to Ukraine by Ania Savage
  • Silver Threads by Marsha Forchuk Skrypuch (author's site)
  • Simply Ukraine by Tania D'Avignon
  • Singing on the Heavy Side of the World by John Deever (author's site)
  • The Sky Unwashed by Irene Zabytko (web article; interview of author)
  • Thousands of Roads: A Memoir of a Young Woman's Life in the Ukrainian Underground During and After World War II by Maria Savchyn Pyskir
  • Ukraine: The Bradt Travel Guide by Andrew Evans
  • Ukraine: A History by Orest Subtelny

Saturday, March 19, 2005

Just starting

This tiny spot on the web is simply a place to share thoughts on Ukraine and things Ukrainian, (as well other miscellaneous posts). I plan to begin by reviewing some books that I've read recently. I'm trying to learn Ukrainian on my own, so I'll post a bit on some resources I've been using. Lastly, I'm planning a trip to Ukraine this summer. I assume I'll write a little about this as well.